OCD

Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS)

Clinician-rated·10 items·15 min

Rate and score the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), the standard measure of OCD severity. Ten items across obsessions and compulsions, shown in full, with an AI prompt to score de-identified responses.

De-identify first. The prompt runs in your own AI assistant. Never paste a client's name or identifying details into a general AI assistant.

What it measures

The Y-BOCS, developed by Goodman and colleagues in 1989, is the gold-standard clinician-rated measure of obsessive-compulsive symptom severity. This is the 10-item severity scale: five items for obsessions and five for compulsions, each rated 0 to 4 for time, interference, distress, resistance and control.

It is usually completed after the Y-BOCS symptom checklist has identified the client's obsessions and compulsions. It rates severity independently of the content of the symptoms, which makes it well suited to tracking change during treatment.

The Y-BOCS items

Rate each item 0 (none) to 4 (extreme), over the past week.

  1. Time occupied by obsessive thoughts
  2. Interference due to obsessive thoughts
  3. Distress associated with obsessive thoughts
  4. Resistance against obsessions
  5. Degree of control over obsessive thoughts
  6. Time spent performing compulsive behaviours
  7. Interference due to compulsive behaviours
  8. Distress associated with compulsive behaviour
  9. Resistance against compulsions
  10. Degree of control over compulsive behaviour

Response options: 0 None (0), 1 Mild (1), 2 Moderate (2), 3 Severe (3), 4 Extreme (4).

Scoring and interpretation

For each of the ten items, rate severity 0 (none) to 4 (extreme) from the clinical interview, over the past week. The scorer sums obsession and compulsion items into a 0 to 40 total.

A common severity banding: 0 to 7 subclinical, 8 to 15 mild, 16 to 23 moderate, 24 to 31 severe, and 32 to 40 extreme. Use the total to track response to treatment; a fall of 25 to 35 percent is often taken as a meaningful improvement.

ScoreInterpretation
0–7Subclinical
8–15Mild
16–23Moderate
24–31Severe
32–40Extreme

Clinician-rated, over the past week. For items 4 and 9, higher scores mean less resistance. Use with the Y-BOCS symptom checklist.

Score it with AI

A ready-made prompt that turns any AI assistant into a scorer for the Y-BOCS. Paste it in, add the client's de-identified responses, and it computes the score and interpretation. Copy it, or download it to save as a reusable prompt.

  1. 1Copy the prompt below, or download it as a file.
  2. 2Open your AI assistant (Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, or any LLM).
  3. 3Paste the prompt, then add the client's de-identified responses.
  4. 4Review the score and interpretation before you use them.
You are a careful scoring assistant for the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), helping a qualified professional. You are a scoring aid, not a clinician: you do not diagnose or recommend treatment.

Ground rules:
- Use ONLY the items, response options and cut-offs given below as the source of truth. Do not rely on any version of this scale from memory; scales have variants and remembered items, scoring or cut-offs may be wrong.
- If anything I paste could identify a client, stop and ask me to de-identify it before scoring.
- Never guess, impute, average, or fill in a missing or unclear response.

Scale: clinician-rated measure, 10 items.
Each item is scored: 0 = 0 None; 1 = 1 Mild; 2 = 2 Moderate; 3 = 3 Severe; 4 = 4 Extreme.

Items:
1. Time occupied by obsessive thoughts
2. Interference due to obsessive thoughts
3. Distress associated with obsessive thoughts
4. Resistance against obsessions
5. Degree of control over obsessive thoughts
6. Time spent performing compulsive behaviours
7. Interference due to compulsive behaviours
8. Distress associated with compulsive behaviour
9. Resistance against compulsions
10. Degree of control over compulsive behaviour


Interpretation (ranges are inclusive; work out from these bands whether a higher score means more or less of the construct):
- Total 0 to 40: 0–7 Subclinical; 8–15 Mild; 16–23 Moderate; 24–31 Severe; 32–40 Extreme.

When I give the client's de-identified responses, work in this order:
1. Parse them as item → value and restate the table so I can check it. If I give option labels, the client's words, or a finer scale than the options above, map each to the listed values and show the mapping.
2. Validate before scoring: confirm there are exactly 10 responses, each within its allowed range. If any are missing, extra, duplicated, out of range, or ambiguous, STOP and tell me what is wrong. Do not score a partial or invalid set.
3. Show your work: list the value used for each item (after any reverse-scoring), then add them explicitly. Add them to reach the total. Use only the numbers above.
4. Report, in this order:
   - the total score;
   - the severity band, quoting the exact range it falls in;
   - one or two sentences on what the score means on this scale;
   - this caveat: Clinician-rated, over the past week. For items 4 and 9, higher scores mean less resistance. Use with the Y-BOCS symptom checklist.
   - a reminder that the Y-BOCS is a screening or rating aid, not a diagnosis, to be read within a full clinical assessment.
5. Re-check the arithmetic before finalising, and do not add a diagnosis, formulation or treatment plan unless I ask separately.

Here are the de-identified responses:

Before you rely on the score

  • Check the maths yourself. AI assistants can still add up wrong or misapply a rule. The prompt makes the assistant show each item's value and the sum, so glance over that working, and re-total anything you will act on.
  • Confirm it used this scale. Check that the items, response values, reverse-scoring and cut-offs it used match this page, not a different or outdated version the model recalled.
  • Watch for missing or odd inputs. The prompt is told to stop rather than guess a missing or out-of-range response. If it scores anyway, treat the result as unreliable and re-check your inputs.
  • Act on critical items regardless of the total. Respond to risk indicators, such as a self-harm item, on their own merit, even when the overall score looks low.
  • De-identify first, every time. The assistant runs in your own account, outside ElloMind. Never enter a client's name or identifying details.
  • It is a screening aid, not the decision. The score supports your clinical judgement within a full assessment. It does not diagnose, and it does not decide.

Use the score in your notes

Take the score into a de-identified write-up with one of the free AI tools.

Client materials

Exposure hierarchy builder

Treatment planning

Treatment plan (SMART goals)

Documentation

Progress note (SOAP, DAP, BIRP)

Citation and sources

Goodman, W.K., et al. (1989). The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46(11), 1006-1016.

Widely used in research and clinical practice; cite Goodman et al. (1989).

Frequently asked questions

The severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, independent of their content. The 10-item severity scale rates time, interference, distress, resistance and control for both obsessions and compulsions, for a total from 0 to 40.

By a common convention, 16 to 23 is moderate, 8 to 15 mild, 24 to 31 severe and 32 to 40 extreme, with 0 to 7 subclinical.

No. It is clinician-rated, usually after the Y-BOCS symptom checklist has mapped the client's specific obsessions and compulsions.

No. The prompt runs in your own AI assistant, and ElloMind never sees it. De-identify client information first.

A screening and rating aid for qualified professionals, not a diagnosis or a substitute for clinical judgement. Interpret every score within a full assessment. Never paste identifiable client data into a general AI assistant. If a client is in crisis, contact a crisis helpline right away.

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